| OT Verse Ref | OT Verse Text | OT Source | NT Verse # | NT Verse | Endorse/ Extend/ Repudiate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gen 1:27 | [27] So God created man in his own image, in the image of God he created him; male and female he created them. | J | Mt 19:4 | [4] He answered, “Have you not read that he who created them from the beginning made them male and female, [5] and said, ‘Therefore a man shall leave his father and his mother and hold fast to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh’? [6] So they are no longer two but one flesh. What therefore God has joined together, let not man separate.” | Endorse |
| Dt. 5:17, Ex 20:13 | [17] “‘You shall not murder. [13] “You shall not murder. | D, R | Mt 5:21 | [22] But I say to you that everyone who is angry with his brother will be liable to judgment; whoever insults his brother will be liable to the council; and whoever says, ‘You fool!’ will be liable to the hell of fire. | Extend |
| Dt 5:18, Ex 20:14 | [18] “‘And you shall not commit adultery. [14] “You shall not commit adultery. | D, R | Mt 5:27 | [27] “You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall not commit adultery.’ [28] But I say to you that everyone who looks at a woman with lustful intent has already committed adultery with her in his heart. | Support: The word rendered “lust” is elsewhere rendered covet, same as Dt. 5:21. |
| Dt 5:11, Num 30:2 | [11] “‘You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain, for the LORD will not hold him guiltless who takes his name in vain. [2] If a man vows a vow to the LORD, or swears an oath to bind himself by a pledge, he shall not break his word. He shall do according to all that proceeds out of his mouth. | D, P | Mt 5:33 | [33] “Again you have heard that it was said to those of old, ‘You shall not swear falsely, but shall perform to the Lord what you have sworn.’ [34] But I say to you, Do not take an oath at all, either by heaven, for it is the throne of God, [35] or by the earth, for it is his footstool, or by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King.” | Extend |
| Lev 24:20 | [19] If anyone injures his neighbor, as he has done it shall be done to him, [20] fracture for fracture, eye for eye, tooth for tooth; whatever injury he has given a person shall be given to him. | P | Mt 5:38 | [38] “You have heard that it was said, ‘An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.’ [39] But I say to you, Do not resist the one who is evil. But if anyone slaps you on the right cheek, turn to him the other also. [40] And if anyone would sue you and take your tunic, let him have your cloak as well. [41] And if anyone forces you to go one mile, go with him two miles. | Strong Repudiation |
| Ho 6:6 | [6] For I desire steadfast love and not sacrifice, the knowledge of God rather than burnt offerings. | J, E | Mt 9:13 | [13] Go and learn what this means: ‘I desire mercy, and not sacrifice.’ For I came not to call the righteous, but sinners.” | Endorse |
| Gen 2:24 | [24] Therefore a man shall leave his father and his mother and hold fast to his wife, and they shall become one flesh. | J | Mk 10:7-9 | [7] ‘Therefore a man shall leave his father and mother and hold fast to his wife, [8] and the two shall become one flesh.’ So they are no longer two but one flesh. [9] What therefore God has joined together, let not man separate.” | Endorse |
| Dt 6:4-5 | [4] “Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God, the LORD is one. [5] You shall love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your might. | D | Mk 12:29-30 | [29] Jesus answered, “The most important is, ‘Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one. [30] And you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength.’ | Endorse |
| Is 29:13 | [13] And the Lord said: “Because this people draw near with their mouth and honor me with their lips, while their hearts are far from me, and their fear of me is a commandment taught by men, | (Proto) Isaiah | Mt 15:7-9 | [7] You hypocrites! Well did Isaiah prophesy of you, when he said:[8] “‘This people honors me with their lips, but their heart is far from me; [9] in vain do they worship me, teaching as doctrines the commandments of men.’” | Endorse (repudiate religious hypocrisy) |
| Dt 17:6 | [6] On the evidence of two witnesses or of three witnesses the one who is to die shall be put to death; a person shall not be put to death on the evidence of one witness. | D | Jn 18:7 | [17] In your Law it is written that the testimony of two people is true. [18] I am the one who bears witness about myself, and the Father who sent me bears witness about me.” [19] They said to him therefore, “Where is your Father?” Jesus answered, “You know neither me nor my Father. If you knew me, you would know my Father also.” | Endorse (through reference) |
| Is 56:7 | [7] these I will bring to my holy mountain, and make them joyful in my house of prayer; … for my house shall be called a house of prayer for all peoples.” | (Trito) Isaiah | Lk 19:46 | [46] saying to them, “It is written, ‘My house shall be a house of prayer,’ but you have made it a den of robbers.” (See “God’s Issue With the Temple Cult” for a bit more on this term rendered “robbers”.) | Endorse (I claim the words “their burnt offerings and their sacrifices will be accepted on my altar;” in Is 56:7 is a later insertion.) |
| MS Word 10th Blessing | Blessed is the man who loves his neighbor. | Moses (not in D) | Mt 5:43 | [43] “You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy.’ [44] But I say to you, Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, [45] so that you may be sons of your Father who is in heaven. For he makes his sun rise on the evil and on the good, and sends rain on the just and on the unjust. [46] For if you love those who love you, what reward do you have? Do not even the tax collectors do the same? [47] And if you greet only your brothers, what more are you doing than others? Do not even the Gentiles do the same? [48] You therefore must be perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect. | Extend |
| D = Deuteronomist J = Jahwist E = Elhoist P = Priestly R = Redactor | Jesus’ agreement with, repudiation of, or extension of the OT verse |
